{"id":2241,"date":"2024-07-20T16:33:26","date_gmt":"2024-07-20T09:33:26","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/vncarbonmarket.com\/?p=2241"},"modified":"2024-08-01T11:46:48","modified_gmt":"2024-08-01T04:46:48","slug":"how-germany-aims-to-get-to-net-zero-without-breaking-the-bank","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/vncarbonmarket.com\/vi\/how-germany-aims-to-get-to-net-zero-without-breaking-the-bank\/","title":{"rendered":"C\u00e1ch \u0110\u1ee9c nh\u1eafm \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau trung h\u00f2a carbon m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m t\u1ed5n th\u1ea5t ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch"},"content":{"rendered":"
\u0110\u1ee9c \u0111ang g\u1eb7p kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n trong vi\u1ec7c t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch chi tr\u1ea3 cho nh\u1eefng n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ea1t m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau trung h\u00f2a kh\u00ed h\u1eadu v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2045 do ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y \u0111ang eo h\u1eb9p.<\/div>\n
N\u1ed9i c\u00e1c \u0110\u1ee9c \u0111\u00e3 th\u00f4ng qua ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch n\u0103m 2025 sau nhi\u1ec1u th\u00e1ng tranh c\u00e3i, nh\u01b0ng v\u1eabn c\u00f2n kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch 17 t\u1ef7 euro (18,58 t\u1ef7 \u0111\u00f4 la) gi\u1eefa chi ti\u00eau d\u1ef1 ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200bv\u00e0 doanh thu c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft.<\/div>\n
Nh\u1eefng thi\u1ebfu h\u1ee5t v\u1ec1 t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh n\u00e0y s\u1ebd l\u00e0m cho nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 t\u1ed1n k\u00e9m chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i c\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p sang m\u1ee9c ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i th\u1ea5p ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i tr\u1edf n\u00ean kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n h\u01a1n, v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m suy y\u1ebfu m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 d\u1ef1 \u00e1n n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 li\u00ean minh.<\/div>\n
\n
Chi ph\u00ed chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, bao g\u1ed3m \u0111i\u1ec7n kh\u00ed h\u00f3a, c\u00f4 l\u1eadp c\u00e1c-bon v\u00e0 hydro t\u00e1i t\u1ea1o, r\u1ea5t kh\u00f3 t\u00ednh to\u00e1n nh\u01b0ng s\u1ebd v\u00e0o kho\u1ea3ng h\u00e0ng ngh\u00ecn t\u1ef7 euro.<\/div>\n
Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 Berlin c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ee9ng minh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1ch ph\u00e2n chia chi ph\u00ed m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng gi\u1eefa c\u00f4ng ch\u00fang v\u00e0 c\u00e1c kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch thu h\u00fat \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 t\u1eeb khu v\u1ef1c t\u01b0 nh\u00e2n.<\/div>\n
<\/div>\n
Here is an overview of government instruments so far:<\/div>\n
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C\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ecbnh gi\u00e1 c\u00e1c-bon v\u00e0 ETS<\/h2>\n
\u0110\u1ecbnh gi\u00e1 ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i carbon dioxide v\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c giao d\u1ecbch quy\u1ec1n ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i CO2, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng t\u1ea1i Li\u00ean minh ch\u00e2u \u00c2u v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2005, \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 v\u00e0 v\u1eabn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch gi\u1ea3m ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i.<\/div>\n
N\u00f3 bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0111i\u1ec7n, ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 h\u00e3ng h\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng. Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tham gia \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e2n b\u1ed5 ho\u1eb7c ph\u1ea3i mua c\u00e1c ch\u1ee9ng ch\u1ec9 m\u00e0 h\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u00e1n n\u1ebfu h\u1ecd c\u00f3 gi\u1ea5y ph\u00e9p ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i c\u00e1c-bon d\u01b0 th\u1eeba.<\/div>\n
C\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia EU nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ec1n t\u1eeb vi\u1ec7c b\u00e1n gi\u1ea5y ph\u00e9p. \u0110\u1ee9c \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kho\u1ea3ng 18 t\u1ef7 euro v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2023 cho Qu\u1ef9 Kh\u00ed h\u1eadu v\u00e0 Chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00e0i tr\u1ee3 cho c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p kh\u1eed c\u00e1c-bon \nkh\u00e1c.<\/div>\n
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Thu\u1ebf nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u<\/h2>\n
Thu\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c gia n\u00e0y \u1edf \u0110\u1ee9c \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng t\u1eeb n\u0103m 2021 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u nh\u01b0 d\u1ea7u s\u01b0\u1edfi v\u00e0 diesel trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c s\u01b0\u1edfi \u1ea5m v\u00e0 giao th\u00f4ng, nh\u1eb1m bao ph\u1ee7 c\u00e1c l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c kh\u00f4ng n\u1eb1m trong h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng gi\u1ea5y ph\u00e9p carbon. M\u1ee5c ti\u00eau c\u1ee7a thu\u1ebf n\u00e0y l\u00e0 khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch vi\u1ec7c chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i sang \u00f4 t\u00f4 \u0111i\u1ec7n ho\u1eb7c m\u00e1y b\u01a1m nhi\u1ec7t.<\/div>\n
K\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch ban \u0111\u1ea7u l\u00e0 chi tr\u1ea3 kho\u1ea3n ho\u00e0n thu\u1ebf kh\u00ed h\u1eadu cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n nh\u1eb1m l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a thu\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c h\u1ed9 gia \u0111\u00ecnh c\u00f3 thu nh\u1eadp th\u1ea5p ho\u1eb7c nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi thu\u00ea nh\u00e0 v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a t\u00f2a nh\u00e0. Tuy nhi\u00ean, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n do h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch.<\/div>\n
\n

Lu\u1eadt n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e1i t\u1ea1o<\/h2>\n
M\u1ed9t kho\u1ea3n ph\u1ee5 thu n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e1i t\u1ea1o, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2000 nh\u1eb1m th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng xanh th\u00f4ng qua c\u00e1c m\u1ee9c gi\u00e1 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 cho c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi v\u00e0 gi\u00f3, \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng trong vi\u1ec7c cung c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 \u0110\u1ee9c thu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01a1n 50% s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eeb c\u00e1c c\u01a1 s\u1edf s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i c\u00e1c-bon.<\/div>\n
Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng \u0111\u00e3 ph\u1ea3i chi tr\u1ea3 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n kho\u1ea3n ph\u1ee5 thu n\u00e0y trong h\u00f3a \u0111\u01a1n c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. Tuy nhi\u00ean, do chi ph\u00ed cao, kho\u1ea3n ph\u1ee5 thu \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c mi\u1ec5n trong n\u1eeda cu\u1ed1i n\u0103m 2022 v\u00e0 ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n b\u1ecb b\u00e3i b\u1ecf t\u1eeb n\u0103m 2023. Hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, chi ph\u00ed n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch chung c\u1ee7a qu\u1ed1c gia ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m.<\/div>\n
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\u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2024, v\u00ed d\u1ee5, h\u01a1n 20 t\u1ef7 euro s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh l\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u1ea3 cho c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng xanh m\u1ee9c gi\u00e1 c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh khi l\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec7n nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd, m\u00e0 s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u01b0u ti\u00ean tr\u00ean l\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec7n.<\/div>\n

C\u00e1c kho\u1ea3n ph\u1ee5 thu gi\u00e1 \u0111i\u1ec7n<\/h2>\n
\u0110\u1ee9c c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng th\u00eam thu\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi gi\u00e1 \u0111i\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00fap chi tr\u1ea3 cho n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e1i t\u1ea1o. Bao g\u1ed3m ph\u00ed k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i \u0111i\u1ec7n gi\u00f3 ngo\u00e0i kh\u01a1i, ph\u00ed s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 cho c\u00e1c kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng l\u1edbn kh\u1ecfi c\u00e1c kho\u1ea3n ph\u00ed theo t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e2n b\u1ed5 cho c\u00e1c b\u00ean c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i. Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 c\u0169ng \u0111ang xem x\u00e9t m\u1ed9t kho\u1ea3n thu\u1ebf m\u1edbi \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00fap\u00a0x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1edbi<\/a>\u00a0nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0111i\u1ec7n ch\u1ea1y b\u1eb1ng kh\u00ed \u0111\u1ed1t nh\u01b0ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ea1y b\u1eb1ng hydro.<\/div>\n

Ph\u00ed l\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec7n<\/h2>\n
Ph\u00ed s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec7n chi\u1ebfm kho\u1ea3ng 20% \u200b\u200bh\u00f3a \u0111\u01a1n c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n \u0110\u1ee9c v\u00e0 s\u1ebd t\u0103ng l\u00ean \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh chi ph\u00ed c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n l\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec7n c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u1edbn n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e1i t\u1ea1o. T\u1ed5ng chi ph\u00ed c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00ean t\u1edbi h\u00e0ng tr\u0103m t\u1ef7 euro v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2045.<\/div>\n

Ph\u00e2n b\u1ed5 chi ph\u00ed cho m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n hydro<\/h2>\n
B\u1ed9 tr\u01b0\u1edfng Kinh t\u1ebf Robert Habeck \u0111ang \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng nh\u1eb1m ph\u00e2n b\u1ed5 chi ph\u00ed x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n hydro s\u1ea1ch cho c\u00e1c th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai.<\/div>\n
Theo k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch n\u00e0y, nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc s\u1ebd tr\u1ea3 v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t\u00a0\u201ct\u00e0i kho\u1ea3n kh\u1ea5u hao\u201d<\/a>\u00a0\u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng v\u00e0 ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng \u0111\u00f3 trong d\u00e0i h\u1ea1n.<\/div>\n

C\u00e1c th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 kh\u00ed h\u1eadu<\/h2>\n
C\u00e1c th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 kh\u00ed h\u1eadu, c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00eanh l\u1ec7ch c\u00e1c-bon, c\u1ea5p tr\u1ee3 c\u1ea5p cho c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty mua nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u thay th\u1ebf ban \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u1eaft \u0111\u1ecf, m\u00e0 h\u1ecd n\u1ed9p \u0111\u01a1n xin th\u00f4ng qua \u0111\u1ea5u th\u1ea7u.<\/div>\n
C\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty s\u1ebd ho\u00e0n tr\u1ea3 ti\u1ec1n tr\u1ee3 c\u1ea5p cho nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc khi chi ph\u00ed ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng gi\u1ea3m v\u00ec c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 thay th\u1ebf tr\u1edf n\u00ean hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 h\u01a1n.<\/div>\n

\u0110\u1ea9y m\u1ea1nh n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e1i t\u1ea1o qua c\u00e1c b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m thanh to\u00e1n sau<\/h2>\n
Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 mu\u1ed1n thay th\u1ebf c\u00e1c kho\u1ea3n b\u1ea3o l\u00e3nh thanh to\u00e1n trong 20 n\u0103m theo lu\u1eadt n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e1i t\u1ea1o c\u0169, v\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u1ea3 ti\u1ec1n cho c\u00e1c kho\u1ea3n h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 h\u00e0o ph\u00f3ng d\u00e0nh cho nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t.<\/div>\n
M\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch l\u00e0 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng m\u1ee9c gi\u00e1 tr\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m g\u00e1nh n\u1eb7ng cho ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch chung c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi v\u1eabn duy tr\u00ec c\u00e1c k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng.<\/div>\n
B\u00e1o c\u00e1o c\u1ee7a Markus Wacket, bi\u00ean so\u1ea1n b\u1edfi Vera Eckert, bi\u00ean t\u1eadp b\u1edfi Jane Merriman<\/em><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Germany faces a tough time finding ways to pay for its efforts to become climate-neutral by 2045 given the country’s current tight budget constraints. The German cabinet passed its 2025\u00a0budget\u00a0on […]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":2242,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[2,44],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2241","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-news","category-tin-tuc"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/vncarbonmarket.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2241"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/vncarbonmarket.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/vncarbonmarket.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vncarbonmarket.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vncarbonmarket.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2241"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/vncarbonmarket.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2241\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2252,"href":"https:\/\/vncarbonmarket.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2241\/revisions\/2252"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vncarbonmarket.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2242"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/vncarbonmarket.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2241"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vncarbonmarket.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2241"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vncarbonmarket.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2241"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}