{"id":1803,"date":"2023-09-01T09:53:43","date_gmt":"2023-09-01T02:53:43","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/vncarbonmarket.com\/?p=1803"},"modified":"2025-02-17T14:34:56","modified_gmt":"2025-02-17T07:34:56","slug":"net-zero-in-vietnam-and-the-role-of-renewable-energy","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/vncarbonmarket.com\/vi\/net-zero-in-vietnam-and-the-role-of-renewable-energy\/","title":{"rendered":"Net-zero \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u00e0 vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e1i t\u1ea1o"},"content":{"rendered":"

T\u1ea1i H\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb COP26 2021, Th\u1ee7 t\u01b0\u1edbng Ph\u1ea1m Minh Ch\u00ednh \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0a ra cam k\u1ebft net-zero cho Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2050. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi qu\u1ed1c gia \u0111ang ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n nh\u01b0 Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u1edbi n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf \u0111ang ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c nhi\u1ec1u v\u00e0o nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u h\u00f3a th\u1ea1ch, m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 thi v\u00e0 l\u00e0m c\u00e1ch n\u00e0o?<\/strong><\/p>\n

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B\u00e1o c\u00e1o m\u1edbi nh\u1ea5t 2021 c\u1ee7a \u1ee7y ban Li\u00ean ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 v\u1ec1 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu (IPCC) cho bi\u1ebft th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi c\u1ea7n gi\u1ea3m l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh v\u1ec1 0 (zero) tr\u01b0\u1edbc n\u0103m 2050, nh\u1eb1m ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 trung b\u00ecnh to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u t\u0103ng kh\u00f4ng qu\u00e1 1,5oC, tr\u00e1nh c\u00e1c th\u1ea3m h\u1ecda kh\u00ed h\u1eadu t\u00e0n kh\u1ed1c v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3o ng\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\n

Do v\u1eady, m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau \u201cph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i r\u00f2ng b\u1eb1ng 0\u201d (net-zero) l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn ch\u00ednh t\u1ea1i H\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 26 v\u1ec1 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu c\u1ee7a Li\u00ean Hi\u1ec7p Qu\u1ed1c (COP26) n\u0103m 2021. Hi\u1ec3u ng\u1eafn g\u1ecdn, net-zero l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng gi\u1eefa l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i v\u00e0o kh\u00ed quy\u1ec3n v\u00e0 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ea5p th\u1ee5 t\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t giai \u0111o\u1ea1n b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ebfn nay, c\u00f3 137 qu\u1ed1c gia, \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n cho 88% t\u1ed5ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i l\u1edbn nh\u01b0 M\u1ef9, Trung Qu\u1ed1c v\u00e0 \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 \u0111\u00e3 cam k\u1ebft ho\u1eb7c h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1edbi m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau net-zero. M\u1ed7i qu\u1ed1c gia t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1eb7t ra m\u1ed1c th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau n\u00e0y, ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn l\u00e0 v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2050, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u00edt ngo\u1ea1i l\u1ec7 v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2035 v\u00e0 mu\u1ed9n nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2070.<\/p>\n

T\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb, Th\u1ee7 t\u01b0\u1edbng Ph\u1ea1m Minh Ch\u00ednh \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0a ra cam k\u1ebft net-zero cho Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2050. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi qu\u1ed1c gia \u0111ang ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n nh\u01b0 Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u1edbi n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf \u0111ang ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c nhi\u1ec1u v\u00e0o nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u h\u00f3a th\u1ea1ch, m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 thi v\u00e0 l\u00e0m c\u00e1ch n\u00e0o?<\/p>\n

Ngu\u1ed3n ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh ch\u00ednh \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam<\/strong><\/p>\n

Tham gia Th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn Paris v\u1ec1 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu, Vi\u1ec7t Nam cam k\u1ebft gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh trong \u0110\u00f3ng g\u00f3p do qu\u1ed1c gia t\u1ef1 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh (NDC) n\u0103m 2015. NDC 2020 \u0111\u01b0a ra cam k\u1ebft m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau gi\u1ea3m ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh 9% v\u00f4 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n (b\u1eb1ng ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c trong n\u01b0\u1edbc) v\u00e0 27% c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n (v\u1edbi h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf) v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2030 so v\u1edbi k\u1ecbch b\u1ea3n ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng (BAU).<\/p>\n

NDC 2020 \u01b0\u1edbc t\u00ednh t\u1ed5ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh \u0111\u1ea1t 528,4 tri\u1ec7u t\u1ea5n CO2t\u0111 (CO2t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng) v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2020 v\u00e0 927,9 tri\u1ec7u t\u1ea5n CO2t\u0111 v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2030. Trong n\u0103m l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i ch\u00ednh theo ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a IPCC \u2013 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p, s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ea5t, thay \u0111\u1ed5i s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ea5t v\u00e0 l\u00e2m nghi\u1ec7p (LULUCF), x\u1eed l\u00fd ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea3i v\u00e0 c\u00e1c quy tr\u00ecnh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p, th\u00ec n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u00e0 ng\u00e0nh c\u00f3 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t, chi\u1ebfm kho\u1ea3ng 65,8% t\u1ed5ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh n\u0103m 2020 v\u00e0 \u01b0\u1edbc t\u00ednh t\u0103ng l\u00ean 73,1% n\u0103m 2030.<\/p>\n

Trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, 60% l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i n\u0103m 2020 t\u1eeb c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u2013 ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu t\u1eeb s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u0111i\u1ec7n n\u0103ng. Do \u0111\u00f3, vi\u1ec7c gi\u1ea3m ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh trong s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u0111i\u1ec7n l\u00e0 v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ec3 Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t c\u00e1c cam k\u1ebft trong NDC v\u00e0 m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau net-zero m\u1edbi.<\/p>\n

T\u00ednh \u0111\u1ebfn 2020, t\u1ed5ng c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t l\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111i\u1ec7n qu\u1ed1c gia \u0111\u1ea1t kho\u1ea3ng 69,3GW v\u1edbi ngu\u1ed3n n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e1i t\u1ea1o chi\u1ebfm 55,3% (th\u1ee7y \u0111i\u1ec7n 30% v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n t\u00e1i t\u1ea1o phi th\u1ee7y \u0111i\u1ec7n 25,3%); nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u h\u00f3a th\u1ea1ch chi\u1ebfm 44% v\u00e0 0,8% c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec7n nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u. Trong d\u1ef1 th\u1ea3o Quy ho\u1ea1ch ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111i\u1ec7n l\u1ef1c qu\u1ed1c gia VIII (PDP8), t\u1ed5ng c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t l\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t d\u1ef1 b\u00e1o t\u0103ng h\u01a1n g\u1ea5p \u0111\u00f4i, l\u00ean 138GW n\u0103m 2030 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1t 276GW n\u0103m 2045, nh\u01b0ng c\u01a1 c\u1ea5u ngu\u1ed3n \u0111i\u1ec7n kh\u00f4ng thay \u0111\u1ed5i \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3.<\/p>\n

Theo d\u1ef1 th\u1ea3o n\u00e0y, Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u1eabn ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1eeb nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u h\u00f3a th\u1ea1ch (kho\u1ea3ng 42% t\u1ed5ng c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t) \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng nhu c\u1ea7u \u0111i\u1ec7n ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng t\u0103ng nhanh v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2045.<\/p>\n

K\u1ecbch b\u1ea3n cho m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau net-zero<\/strong><\/p>\n

M\u00f4 h\u00ecnh ph\u00e2n t\u00edch c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u01b0\u1edbc t\u00ednh t\u1ed5ng ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh t\u1eeb 2031 \u0111\u1ebfn 2050 d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean d\u1eef li\u1ec7u NDC 2020 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kh\u00e1c cho th\u1ea5y Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ec9nh v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2040 v\u1edbi kho\u1ea3ng 1.254,6 tri\u1ec7u t\u1ea5n CO2t\u0111, sau \u0111\u00f3 gi\u1ea3m d\u1ea7n xu\u1ed1ng 1.214,4 tri\u1ec7u t\u1ea5n CO2t\u0111 v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2050. Trong m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh ph\u00e2n t\u00edch n\u00e0y, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 k\u1ecbch b\u1ea3n BAU theo cam k\u1ebft NDC tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi c\u00f3 cam k\u1ebft net-zero. V\u1eady m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau net-zero m\u1edbi t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u1ebf n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i theo ng\u00e0nh?<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau net-zero, m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh d\u1ef1 b\u00e1o t\u00ednh to\u00e1n c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n \u0111i\u1ec7n n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u1eed CO2 r\u1ea5t s\u00e2u, ngu\u1ed3n \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eeb nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u h\u00f3a th\u1ea1ch ch\u1ec9 c\u00f2n chi\u1ebfm 10% t\u1ed5ng c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t. Tuy nhi\u00ean, v\u1eabn ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ee7, c\u1ea7n c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p tham v\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i trong c\u00e1c l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c kh\u00e1c, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ea5p th\u1ee5 CO2.<\/p>\n

T\u00f9y thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 t\u00ednh kh\u1ea3 d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a t\u1eebng ng\u00e0nh, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u0111\u01b0a ra k\u1ecbch b\u1ea3n m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau gi\u1ea3m ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i c\u1ee7a t\u1eebng ng\u00e0nh. Nh\u01b0 chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i t\u1ed1i thi\u1ec3u 85% ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n giao th\u00f4ng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u h\u00f3a th\u1ea1ch sang xe \u0111i\u1ec7n, c\u1eaft gi\u1ea3m 50% ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i t\u1eeb c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p, m\u1ee9c h\u1ea5p th\u1ee5 CO2 t\u0103ng l\u00ean 50%, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i t\u1eeb LULUCF gi\u1ea3m 30% so v\u1edbi BAU theo cam k\u1ebft NDC.<\/p>\n

Gi\u1ea3m ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i th\u1ebf n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t net-zero?<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u0111i\u1ec7n, t\u0103ng 90% ngu\u1ed3n \u0111i\u1ec7n n\u0103ng t\u1eeb n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e1i t\u1ea1o s\u1ebd d\u1ef1a ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu v\u00e0o c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n phi th\u1ee7y \u0111i\u1ec7n, do ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y th\u1ee7y \u0111i\u1ec7n \u0111\u00e3 g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khai th\u00e1c h\u1ebft. Hi\u1ec7n nay, c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e1i t\u1ea1o phi th\u1ee7y \u0111i\u1ec7n kh\u1ea3 thi nh\u1ea5t v\u1eabn gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n \u1edf n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng gi\u00f3 v\u00e0 m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi. C\u01a1 c\u1ea5u s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng t\u0103ng c\u1ee7a \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u00e1i t\u1ea1o \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi ngu\u1ed3n \u0111i\u1ec7n d\u1ef1 ph\u00f2ng \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh an to\u00e0n c\u1ee7a to\u00e0n h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng, do b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t d\u1ec5 thay \u0111\u1ed5i v\u00e0 kh\u00f3 d\u1ef1 b\u00e1o c\u1ee7a \u0111i\u1ec7n gi\u00f3 v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec7n m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi.<\/p>\n

T\u1ea1i COP26, 46 qu\u1ed1c gia cam k\u1ebft ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng than. Trong \u0111\u00f3, Vi\u1ec7t Nam l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong n\u0103m qu\u1ed1c gia tham gia cam k\u1ebft, \u0111ang s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u h\u00f3a th\u1ea1ch nhi\u1ec1u nh\u1ea5t. Lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf ngu\u1ed3n \u0111i\u1ec7n than \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh nh\u01b0ng ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i CO2 cao trong khi ngu\u1ed3n \u0111i\u1ec7n kh\u00ed v\u1eabn ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p l\u00e2u d\u00e0i cho m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau net-zero. Trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai, n\u1ebfu ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed9t ph\u00e1 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 kh\u00f4ng carbon trong ng\u00e0nh \u0111i\u1ec7n, v\u1eady c\u00f3 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn thay th\u1ebf n\u00e0o cho ngu\u1ed3n \u0111i\u1ec7n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u h\u00f3a th\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng?<\/p>\n

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\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi LULUCF, m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ea5p th\u1ee5 carbon v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2050 \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi gi\u1eef di\u1ec7n t\u00edch r\u1eebng t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean nh\u01b0 hi\u1ec7n nay v\u00e0 t\u0103ng di\u1ec7n t\u00edch r\u1eebng tr\u1ed3ng m\u1edbi l\u00ean 1,62 tri\u1ec7u ha giai \u0111o\u1ea1n 2030-2050. M\u1ee5c ti\u00eau n\u00e0y r\u1ea5t th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c khi di\u1ec7n t\u00edch r\u1eebng c\u00f3 xu h\u01b0\u1edbng gi\u1ea3m do c\u00e1c t\u00e1c nh\u00e2n nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o v\u00e0 t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean, c\u1ea7n chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i \u0111\u1ea5t phi l\u00e2m nghi\u1ec7p sang \u0111\u1ea5t l\u00e2m nghi\u1ec7p.<\/p>\n

Ph\u00e2n t\u00edch hai ngu\u1ed3n ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t cho th\u1ea5y t\u00ednh kh\u1ea3 thi c\u1ee7a k\u1ecbch b\u1ea3n gi\u1ea3m ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i t\u1ed1i \u0111a l\u00e0 th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c. Ngay c\u1ea3 n\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ecbch b\u1ea3n tham v\u1ecdng n\u00e0y th\u00ec n\u0103m 2050 v\u1eabn c\u00f2n g\u1ea7n 240 tri\u1ec7u t\u1ea5n CO2t\u0111 d\u01b0 c\u1ea7n trung h\u00f2a m\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea1t m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau net-zero. Hi\u1ec7n ch\u00fang ta ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 hi v\u1ecdng s\u1ebd s\u1edbm c\u00f3 c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng net-zero t\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ed9t ph\u00e1 s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o v\u1ec1 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 kh\u00f4ng carbon \u0111\u1ec3 thay th\u1ebf v\u00e0 chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3, v\u00e0 c\u1ea7n s\u1ef1 kh\u1ea3 thi c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 h\u1ea5p th\u1ee5 l\u01b0u tr\u1eef carbon \u1edf quy m\u00f4 l\u1edbn.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i net-zero s\u1ebd r\u1ea5t t\u1ed1n k\u00e9m, V\u01b0\u01a1ng qu\u1ed1c Anh \u01b0\u1edbc t\u00ednh c\u1ea7n 1,4\u20133,2 ng\u00e0n t\u1ec9 b\u1ea3ng Anh \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m t\u1eeb 460 tri\u1ec7u t\u1ea5n CO2t\u0111 n\u0103m 2020 xu\u1ed1ng net-zero ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i khi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t gi\u1ea3m ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i v\u1edbi chi ph\u00ed th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n. Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u1ee7a ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi cho th\u1ea5y m\u1ee9c gi\u1ea3m ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i carbon to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u0103ng th\u00eam 50% h\u1eb1ng n\u0103m khi c\u00f3 th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng carbon.<\/p>\n

Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u00e3 cam k\u1ebft m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd h\u01a1n \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u00e0nh c\u00f9ng qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1edbi m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau \u201cd\u01b0\u1edbi 1,5\u00b0C\u201d. Tuy nhi\u00ean, hi\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c h\u00f3a m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau net-zero v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2050 s\u1ebd t\u1ed1n k\u00e9m v\u00e0 c\u1ea7n x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng l\u1ed9 tr\u00ecnh chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh c\u00e1c m\u1ee9c n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c kh\u00e1c nhau c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 LULUCF, nh\u1eb1m gi\u00fap Vi\u1ec7t Nam linh ho\u1ea1t h\u01a1n trong vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ea1t net-zero.<\/p>\n

V\u1edbi s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u0111i\u1ec7n n\u0103ng, c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n t\u00e1i t\u1ea1o ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ea1t t\u1ed1i thi\u1ec3u 90% v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2050. Trong khi ch\u1edd \u0111\u1ee3i s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9t ph\u00e1 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 m\u1edbi net-zero cho s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u0111i\u1ec7n, ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ngu\u1ed3n \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ebfn, n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau net-zero c\u1ee7a qu\u1ed1c gia r\u1ea5t kh\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\n

Ngu\u1ed3n: Forbes Viet Nam<\/a><\/em><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

B\u1ea3n in theo t\u1ea1p ch\u00ed Forbes Vi\u1ec7t Nam s\u1ed1 100, th\u00e1ng 12.2021.<\/em><\/p>\n

T\u00e1c gi\u1ea3: \u0110\u1eb7ng H\u1ed3ng H\u1ea1nh, \u0110\u1ed3ng s\u00e1ng l\u1eadp, Gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ed1c \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh VNEEC.<\/em><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

At the COP26 in 2021, Prime Minister Pham Minh Chinh made a Net-zero commitment for Vietnam by 2050. For a developing country like Vietnam with an economy heavily dependent on […]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":1805,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[2],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1803","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-news"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/vncarbonmarket.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1803"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/vncarbonmarket.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/vncarbonmarket.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vncarbonmarket.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vncarbonmarket.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1803"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/vncarbonmarket.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1803\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1923,"href":"https:\/\/vncarbonmarket.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1803\/revisions\/1923"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vncarbonmarket.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1805"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/vncarbonmarket.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1803"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vncarbonmarket.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1803"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vncarbonmarket.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1803"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}