{"id":1630,"date":"2023-12-19T16:06:37","date_gmt":"2023-12-19T09:06:37","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/vncarbonmarket.com\/?p=1630"},"modified":"2024-01-29T09:42:25","modified_gmt":"2024-01-29T02:42:25","slug":"qa-about-the-carbon-market","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/vncarbonmarket.com\/vi\/qa-about-the-carbon-market\/","title":{"rendered":"H\u1ecfi \u0111\u00e1p v\u1ec1 th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00e1c-bon"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u0110\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00e1c-bon, h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a tr\u00ean th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00e1c-bon<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00e1c-bon l\u00e0 th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng trong \u0111\u00f3 h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a giao d\u1ecbch \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy \u0111\u1ed5i ra \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb c\u00e1c-bon, c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 2 lo\u1ea1i h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c giao d\u1ecbch tr\u00ean th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00e1c-bon l\u00e0 h\u1ea1n ng\u1ea1ch ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i v\u00e0 t\u00edn ch\u1ec9 c\u00e1c-bon.<\/p>\n

H\u1ea1n ng\u1ea1ch ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i l\u00e0 kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh, quy v\u1ec1 \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb t\u1ea5n CO2 t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u00e0 c\u01a1 quan qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd cho ph\u00e9p m\u1ed9t c\u01a1 s\u1edf\/\u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng\/t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e9p ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i trong m\u1ed9t kho\u1ea3ng th\u1eddi gian nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh. N\u1ebfu c\u01a1 s\u1edf \u0111\u00f3 ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i qu\u00e1 h\u1ea1n ng\u1ea1ch \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u00ec s\u1ebd ph\u1ea3i mua h\u1ea1n ng\u1ea1ch c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 s\u1edf kh\u00e1c ho\u1eb7c t\u00edn ch\u1ec9 c\u00e1c-bon tr\u00ean th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ec3 b\u00f9 tr\u1eeb ph\u1ea7n v\u01b0\u1ee3t qu\u00e1, ho\u1eb7c s\u1ebd b\u1ecb ph\u1ea1t b\u1edfi c\u01a1 quan qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n

T\u00edn ch\u1ec9 c\u00e1c-bon l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n cho l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1ea5n CO2 t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra, d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng h\u1ea5p th\u1ee5 ho\u1eb7c lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh c\u1ee7a ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u00f3 (v\u00ed d\u1ee5: ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng tr\u1ed3ng r\u1eebng, thu h\u1ed3i kh\u00ed \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t \u0111i\u1ec7n) ho\u1eb7c d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng gi\u1ea3m ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i c\u1ee7a ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u00f3 so v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00e1c (v\u00ed d\u1ee5: n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e1i t\u1ea1o gi\u00fap gi\u1ea3m ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i so v\u1edbi n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u00f3a th\u1ea1ch, ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng gi\u00fap gi\u1ea3m ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i so v\u1edbi th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh kh\u00f4ng ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m, v.v).<\/p>\n

Ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng carbon: th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c v\u00e0 t\u1ef1 nguy\u1ec7n<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00e1c-bon v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean cung v\u00e0 c\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi hai lo\u1ea1i h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a k\u1ec3 tr\u00ean, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e2n th\u00e0nh 2 lo\u1ea1i:<\/p>\n

    \n
  • Th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c: l\u00e0 th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng m\u00e0 trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00e1c c\u01a1 s\u1edf b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c ph\u1ea3i th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n gi\u1ea3m ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh, th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n \u1edf l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1ea1n ng\u1ea1ch ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i m\u00e0 c\u01a1 quan qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd ph\u00e2n b\u1ed5 cho m\u1ed7i c\u01a1 s\u1edf. C\u00e1c c\u01a1 s\u1edf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e9p mua b\u00e1n trao \u0111\u1ed5i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1ea1n ng\u1ea1ch n\u00e0y tr\u00ean th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng, v\u00ed d\u1ee5: c\u01a1 s\u1edf ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i \u00edt s\u1ebd d\u01b0 h\u1ea1n ng\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ec3 b\u00e1n cho c\u00e1c c\u01a1 s\u1edf ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i nhi\u1ec1u b\u1ecb thi\u1ebfu h\u1ea1n ng\u1ea1ch. T\u1ed5ng ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i c\u1ee7a th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed5i. Do \u0111\u00f3, m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i. H\u00e0ng h\u00f3a ch\u00ednh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c giao d\u1ecbch l\u00e0 h\u1ea1n ng\u1ea1ch ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i (n\u00ean th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00e1c-bon b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng b\u1edfi c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf giao d\u1ecbch h\u1ea1n ng\u1ea1ch ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i), c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 cho ph\u00e9p s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u1ed9t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng nh\u1ecf t\u00edn ch\u1ec9 c\u00e1c-bon (th\u01b0\u1eddng 5-10%).<\/li>\n
  • Th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ef1 nguy\u1ec7n: l\u00e0 th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng m\u00e0 trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p t\u1ef1 nguy\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n gi\u1ea3m ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh v\u00e0 mua t\u00edn ch\u1ec9 c\u00e1c-bon \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau n\u00e0y. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, doanh nghi\u1ec7p cam k\u1ebft th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n net-zero, tuy nhi\u00ean do nhu c\u1ea7u s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t kinh doanh h\u1ecd v\u1eabn ph\u1ea3i d\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u h\u00f3a th\u1ea1ch nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh, h\u1ecd s\u1ebd mua t\u00edn ch\u1ec9 c\u00e1c-bon tr\u00ean th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ec3 b\u00f9 tr\u1eeb cho ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i t\u1eeb vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u h\u00f3a th\u1ea1ch n\u00e0y. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c giao d\u1ecbch tr\u00ean th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ef1 nguy\u1ec7n l\u00e0 t\u00edn ch\u1ec9 carbon.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

    S\u01a1 l\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1ec1 l\u1ecbch s\u1eed ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00e1c-bon?<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

    Th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00e1c-bon qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh theo c\u00e1c c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf c\u1ee7a Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u01b0 Kyoto c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u l\u1ef1c t\u1eeb n\u0103m 2005 trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n nh\u01b0 Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n, Ch\u00e2u \u00c2u, Hoa K\u1ef3, Canada, v.v ph\u1ea3i cam k\u1ebft gi\u1ea3m ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i v\u00e0 h\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 linh ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n cam k\u1ebft n\u00e0y, bao g\u1ed3m 3 c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf: c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf giao d\u1ecbch ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf (international emission trading), c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n (joint implementation) v\u00e0 c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n s\u1ea1ch (clean development mechanism).<\/p>\n

    \u0110\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau n\u00e0y, c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc, nh\u01b0 Ch\u00e2u \u00c2u \u0111\u00e3 h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf giao d\u1ecbch ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i trong n\u01b0\u1edbc, hay th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00e1c-bon c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. Hi\u1ec7n nay tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi c\u00f3 kho\u1ea3ng 47 th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u0169ng d\u1ef1 ki\u1ebfn th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n th\u00ed \u0111i\u1ec3m th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00e1c-bon trong n\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1eeb n\u0103m 2025 v\u00e0 v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c t\u1eeb n\u0103m 2028.<\/p>\n

    Th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00e1c-bon l\u1edbn tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi?<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

    Th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00e1c-bon l\u1edbn tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi hi\u1ec7n nay c\u00f3 EU, Anh, H\u00e0n Qu\u1ed1c, B\u1eafc M\u1ef9, Canada v\u00e0 New Zealand.<\/p>\n

    T\u00edn ch\u1ec9 c\u00e1c-bon \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o tr\u00ean th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00e1c-bon? C\u00e1c c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf t\u1ea1o t\u00edn ch\u1ec9 c\u00e1c-bon hi\u1ec7n nay?<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

    C\u00e1c th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00e1c-bon c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng t\u00edn ch\u1ec9 t\u1eeb c\u00e1c c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf t\u00edn ch\u1ec9 c\u00e1c-bon qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf nh\u01b0 (Clean Development Mechanism \u2013 CDM l\u00e0 c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf trong khu\u00f4n kh\u1ed5 Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u01b0 Kyoto, Joint Crediting Mechanism \u2013 JCM l\u00e0 c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c song ph\u01b0\u01a1ng gi\u1eefa Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n v\u00e0 c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc, ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n t\u00edn ch\u1ec9 c\u00e1c-bon \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp nh\u01b0 Verified Carbon Standard \u2013 VCS , Gold Standard \u2013 GS, Global Carbon Council \u2013 GCC, v.v). M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 qu\u1ed1c gia t\u1ef1 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf t\u1ea1o t\u00edn ch\u1ec9 ri\u00eang cho th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00e1c-bon trong n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, v\u00ed d\u1ee5 Trung Qu\u1ed1c c\u00f3 China Certified Emission Reductions (C-CERs), Th\u00e1i lan c\u00f3 Thailand Voluntary Emission Reductions (T-VERs).<\/p>\n

    Gi\u00e1 m\u1ed9t t\u00edn ch\u1ec9 c\u00e1c-bon \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ednh nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o? Gi\u00e1 th\u00e0nh hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a 1 t\u00edn ch\u1ec9 c\u00e1c-bon?<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

    Gi\u00e1 t\u00edn ch\u1ec9 c\u00e1c-bon \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c l\u1eadp d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean cung v\u00e0 c\u1ea7u tr\u00ean th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng. Gi\u00e1 t\u00edn ch\u1ec9 c\u00e1c-bon kh\u00e1c nhau ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o nhi\u1ec1u y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1: 1) lo\u1ea1i h\u00ecnh d\u1ef1 \u00e1n, vd. gi\u00e1 t\u00edn ch\u1ec9 r\u1eebng th\u01b0\u1eddng cao h\u01a1n gi\u00e1 t\u00edn ch\u1ec9 t\u1eeb n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng; 2) ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n c\u00e1c-bon \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng, vd. gi\u00e1 t\u00edn ch\u1ec9 GS cao h\u01a1n gi\u00e1 t\u00edn ch\u1ec9 VCS; 3) lo\u1ea1i th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00e1c-bon m\u00e0 t\u00edn ch\u1ec9 c\u00e1c-bon \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c giao d\u1ecbch, vd. th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c hay th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ef1 nguy\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n

    L\u1ee3i \u00edch v\u1ec1 kinh t\u1ebf cho doanh nghi\u1ec7p m\u00e0 th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00e1c-bon c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 mang l\u1ea1i?<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

    Th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00e1c-bon t\u1ea1o c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch linh ho\u1ea1t, hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 v\u1ec1 kinh t\u1ebf.<\/p>\n

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    • V\u1edbi nh\u1eefng doanh nghi\u1ec7p ph\u1ea3i gi\u1ea3m ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c, h\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00e2n nh\u1eafc t\u1ef1 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p gi\u1ea3m ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh c\u00f3 chi ph\u00ed th\u1ea5p tr\u01b0\u1edbc. V\u1edbi c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi chi ph\u00ed \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 cao, h\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 thay th\u1ebf b\u1eb1ng mua h\u1ea1n ng\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 t\u00edn ch\u1ec9 c\u00e1c-bon tr\u00ean th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng carbon.<\/li>\n
    • V\u1edbi c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 ti\u00ean ti\u1ebfn, mang l\u1ea1i l\u1ee3i \u00edch gi\u1ea3m ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i, h\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n d\u1ef1 \u00e1n t\u00edn ch\u1ec9 c\u00e1c-bon v\u00e0 t\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ngu\u1ed3n thu t\u1eeb vi\u1ec7c b\u00e1n t\u00edn ch\u1ec9 c\u00e1c-bon ra th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

      M\u1ed9t v\u00e0i th\u00f4ng tin c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n v\u1ec1 th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00e1c-bon t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam?<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

      L\u1ed9 tr\u00ecnh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00e1c-bon trong n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i Lu\u1eadt B\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng n\u0103m 2020 v\u00e0 Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh 06\/2022\/ND-CP c\u1ee7a Th\u1ee7 t\u01b0\u1edbng Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 t\u1ea7ng \u00f4-d\u00f4n. C\u0169ng trong n\u0103m 2022, Th\u1ee7 t\u01b0\u1edbng ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 \u0111\u00e3 ban h\u00e0nh Quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh 01\/2022\/Q\u0110-TTg trong \u0111\u00f3 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh danh m\u1ee5c 1,912 doanh nghi\u1ec7p s\u1ebd ph\u1ea3i th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ki\u1ec3m k\u00ea kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh v\u00e0 tham gia v\u00e0o th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00e1c-bon trong n\u01b0\u1edbc. C\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p n\u00e0y s\u1ebd c\u1ea7n g\u1eedi th\u00f4ng tin b\u00e1o c\u00e1o ki\u1ec3m k\u00ea kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh t\u1eeb n\u0103m 2023, th\u00f4ng tin n\u00e0y s\u1ebd l\u00e0 c\u01a1 s\u1edf \u0111\u1ec3 B\u1ed9 T\u00e0i nguy\u00ean th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ph\u00e2n b\u1ed5 h\u1ea1n ng\u1ea1ch ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i cho t\u1eebng c\u01a1 s\u1edf. B\u1ed9 T\u00e0i ch\u00ednh c\u0169ng \u0111ang th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u, \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 cho vi\u1ec7c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0 thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp s\u00e0n giao d\u1ecbch t\u00edn ch\u1ec9 c\u00e1c-bon trong n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u th\u00ed \u0111i\u1ec3m t\u1eeb n\u0103m 2025 v\u00e0 v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2028.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":1719,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[2],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1630","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-news"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/vncarbonmarket.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1630"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/vncarbonmarket.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/vncarbonmarket.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vncarbonmarket.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vncarbonmarket.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1630"}],"version-history":[{"count":12,"href":"https:\/\/vncarbonmarket.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1630\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1914,"href":"https:\/\/vncarbonmarket.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1630\/revisions\/1914"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vncarbonmarket.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1719"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/vncarbonmarket.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1630"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vncarbonmarket.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1630"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vncarbonmarket.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1630"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}