{"id":25,"date":"2020-09-14T11:30:49","date_gmt":"2020-09-14T11:30:49","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/vncarbonmarket.com\/?page_id=25"},"modified":"2023-12-25T10:46:30","modified_gmt":"2023-12-25T03:46:30","slug":"about-ets","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/vncarbonmarket.com\/vi\/about-ets\/","title":{"rendered":"V\u1ec1 ETS"},"content":{"rendered":"

H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng trao \u0111\u1ed5i h\u1ea1n ng\u1ea1ch ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i carbon (ETS)<\/strong> l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng cho ph\u00e9p c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c linh ho\u1ea1t l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 nh\u1ea5t v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t chi ph\u00ed \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau \u0111\u00e3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 carbon v\u00e0 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng, kinh t\u1ebf v\u00e0\/ho\u1eb7c x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i. M\u1ed9t ETS \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf t\u1ed1t th\u01b0\u1eddng bao g\u1ed3m m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n nh\u01b0:<\/p>\n

(a) Gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n (ho\u1eb7c m\u1ee9c tr\u1ea7n) ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean c\u01a1 s\u1edf khoa h\u1ecdc tr\u00ean to\u00e0n h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng;
\n(b) C\u00e1c gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 cho t\u1eebng doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c thi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c; v\u00e0
\n(c) Y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng, theo \u0111\u00f3 doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f3 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng c\u00e1c gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n th\u00f4ng qua c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p t\u1ea1i ch\u1ed7 c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch cung c\u1ea5p t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh cho c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n nh\u1eefng gi\u1ea3m ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft.<\/p>\n

So v\u1edbi c\u00e1c chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3m carbon kh\u00e1c (bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd v\u00e0 thu\u1ebf carbon), m\u1ed9t ETS \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf t\u1ed1t v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau theo l\u1ecbch tr\u00ecnh nhanh h\u01a1n, v\u1edbi chi ph\u00ed th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n, \u0111em l\u1ea1i l\u1ee3i \u00edch l\u1edbn h\u01a1n v\u00e0 v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n.<\/span><\/p>\n

Trong ETS, c\u01a1 quan qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ed9t m\u1ee9c tr\u1ea7n (gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n<\/em><\/strong>) ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh (KNK) c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i trong c\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh kinh t\u1ebf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng (ph\u1ea1m vi v\u00e0 ph\u1ea1m vi \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng<\/em><\/strong>). Quy\u1ec1n ho\u1eb7c h\u1ea1n ng\u1ea1ch ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea5p ho\u1eb7c b\u00e1n (ph\u00e2n b\u1ed5<\/em><\/strong>) cho c\u00e1c \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bao g\u1ed3m trong ETS. \u0110\u1ebfn cu\u1ed1i m\u1ed9t kho\u1ea3ng th\u1eddi gian x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh, m\u1ed7i \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb thu\u1ed9c ph\u1ea1m vi \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh ph\u1ea3i n\u1ed9p m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 h\u1ea1n ng\u1ea1ch ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd trong kho\u1ea3ng th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u00f3. C\u00e1c c\u01a1 s\u1edf c\u00f3 ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i \u00edt h\u01a1n s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1ea1n ng\u1ea1ch h\u1ecd gi\u1eef c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u00e1n b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 kho\u1ea3n th\u1eb7ng d\u01b0 n\u00e0o cho nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tham gia kh\u00e1c trong ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh. Do \u0111\u00f3, c\u00e1c \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb c\u00f3 chi ph\u00ed gi\u1ea3m th\u1ea3i th\u1ea5p s\u1ebd c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c gi\u1ea3m ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i, trong khi c\u00e1c \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi chi ph\u00ed cao h\u01a1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ecdn tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch mua h\u1ea1n ng\u1ea1ch t\u1eeb th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n

Giao d\u1ecbch ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i mang l\u1ea1i s\u1ef1 ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng trong vi\u1ec7c ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i t\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3 so v\u1edbi thu\u1ebf ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i, v\u1ed1n x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh gi\u00e1 ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf l\u01b0\u1ee3ng KHK ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i trong m\u1ed9t kho\u1ea3ng th\u1eddi gian nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh. Trong c\u1ea3 hai tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p, c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c thi (MRV & th\u1ef1c thi<\/em><\/strong>) \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi g\u00e2y \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m ph\u1ea3i tr\u1ea3 chi ph\u00ed m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng cho h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. Vi\u1ec7c cho ph\u00e9p x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u1eddi gian v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ea7n gi\u1ea3m l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i khi\u1ebfn ETS tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch linh ho\u1ea1t v\u00e0 ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m chi ph\u00ed. Khung th\u1ec3 ch\u1ebf v\u00e0 ph\u00e1p l\u00fd hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3 s\u1ebd cho ph\u00e9p c\u00e1c l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n gi\u00e1 m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 gian l\u1eadn v\u00e0 thao t\u00fang (gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng<\/em><\/strong>).<\/p>\n

K\u1ec3 t\u1eeb khi ETS l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng cho KNK \u1edf Li\u00ean minh Ch\u00e2u \u00c2u v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2005, nhi\u1ec1u h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng kh\u00e1c \u0111\u00e3 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n \u1edf B\u1eafc M\u1ef9, Ch\u00e2u \u00c1 v\u00e0 khu v\u1ef1c Th\u00e1i B\u00ecnh D\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1edf c\u1ea5p khu v\u1ef1c, qu\u1ed1c gia v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 v\u00f9ng l\u00e3nh th\u1ed5 kh\u00e1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111ang xem x\u00e9t vi\u1ec7c tri\u1ec3n khai ETS trong n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 Vi\u1ec7t Nam, trong khi m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ETS \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c b\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn v\u00e0 trong m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p, k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u00f3 v\u1edbi nhau.<\/p>\n

Th\u00f4ng tin chi ti\u1ebft h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 ETS c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y trong 'Th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i: S\u1ed5 tay v\u1ec1 thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n' c\u1ee7a PMR & ICAP.<\/p>\n

Ngu\u1ed3n: https:\/\/icapcarbonaction.com\/en\/about-emissions-trading-systems<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-25","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/vncarbonmarket.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/25"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/vncarbonmarket.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/vncarbonmarket.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vncarbonmarket.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vncarbonmarket.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=25"}],"version-history":[{"count":13,"href":"https:\/\/vncarbonmarket.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/25\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1785,"href":"https:\/\/vncarbonmarket.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/25\/revisions\/1785"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/vncarbonmarket.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=25"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}