{"id":1530,"date":"2023-12-11T23:25:00","date_gmt":"2023-12-11T16:25:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/vncarbonmarket.com\/?page_id=1530"},"modified":"2023-12-25T10:22:49","modified_gmt":"2023-12-25T03:22:49","slug":"scope-and-coverage","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/vncarbonmarket.com\/vi\/about-ets\/scope-and-coverage\/","title":{"rendered":"Ph\u1ea1m vi v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9 bao ph\u1ee7"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"fusion-fullwidth fullwidth-box fusion-builder-row-1 fusion-flex-container nonhundred-percent-fullwidth non-hundred-percent-height-scrolling\" style=\"--awb-border-radius-top-left:0px;--awb-border-radius-top-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-left:0px;--awb-flex-wrap:wrap;\" ><div class=\"fusion-builder-row fusion-row fusion-flex-align-items-flex-start fusion-flex-content-wrap\" style=\"max-width:1248px;margin-left: calc(-4% \/ 2 );margin-right: calc(-4% \/ 2 );\"><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-0 fusion_builder_column_1_1 1_1 fusion-flex-column\" style=\"--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-width-large:100%;--awb-margin-top-large:0px;--awb-spacing-right-large:1.92%;--awb-margin-bottom-large:0px;--awb-spacing-left-large:1.92%;--awb-width-medium:100%;--awb-spacing-right-medium:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-medium:1.92%;--awb-width-small:100%;--awb-spacing-right-small:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-small:1.92%;\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column\"><div class=\"fusion-image-element\" style=\"text-align:center;--awb-caption-title-font-family:var(--h2_typography-font-family);--awb-caption-title-font-weight:var(--h2_typography-font-weight);--awb-caption-title-font-style:var(--h2_typography-font-style);--awb-caption-title-size:var(--h2_typography-font-size);--awb-caption-title-transform:var(--h2_typography-text-transform);--awb-caption-title-line-height:var(--h2_typography-line-height);--awb-caption-title-letter-spacing:var(--h2_typography-letter-spacing);\"><span class=\"fusion-imageframe imageframe-none imageframe-1 hover-type-none\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"479\" height=\"346\" alt=\"Scope and Coverage for selected ETS (Source: ICAP 2022)\" title=\"220325_icap_report_infographics6_0\" src=\"https:\/\/vncarbonmarket.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/220325_icap_report_infographics6_0.jpg\" data-orig-src=\"https:\/\/vncarbonmarket.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/220325_icap_report_infographics6_0.jpg\" class=\"lazyload img-responsive wp-image-1532\" srcset=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%27http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%27%20width%3D%27479%27%20height%3D%27346%27%20viewBox%3D%270%200%20479%20346%27%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%27479%27%20height%3D%27346%27%20fill-opacity%3D%220%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/vncarbonmarket.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/220325_icap_report_infographics6_0-200x144.jpg 200w, https:\/\/vncarbonmarket.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/220325_icap_report_infographics6_0-400x289.jpg 400w, https:\/\/vncarbonmarket.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/220325_icap_report_infographics6_0.jpg 479w\" data-sizes=\"auto\" data-orig-sizes=\"(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 479px\" \/><\/span><\/div><div class=\"fusion-text fusion-text-1\" style=\"--awb-content-alignment:left;\"><p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>Ph\u1ea1m vi v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9 bao ph\u1ee7<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\">Vi\u1ec7c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u1ea1m vi v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9 bao ph\u1ee7 c\u1ee7a ETS \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0a ra c\u00e1c quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0a lo\u1ea1i KNK v\u00e0 l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c n\u00e0o v\u00e0o ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh quy m\u00f4 (<strong><em>ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng<\/em><\/strong>) t\u1ed1i thi\u1ec3u cho c\u00e1c \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i li\u00ean quan. H\u01a1n n\u1eefa,\u00a0<strong><em>\u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh<\/em><\/strong>, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng ngu\u1ed3n ho\u1eb7c h\u1ea1 ngu\u1ed3n, x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111i\u1ec3m trong chu\u1ed7i cung \u1ee9ng m\u00e0 ETS nh\u1eafm \u0111\u1ebfn. V\u1ec1 l\u00fd thuy\u1ebft, ph\u1ea1m vi c\u1ee7a ETS c\u00e0ng r\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9 bao ph\u1ee7 c\u00e0ng to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n th\u00ec hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 kinh t\u1ebf c\u00e0ng cao. Trong th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf th\u00ec c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh, nh\u01b0 b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn n\u00e0o trong chu\u1ed7i cung \u1ee9ng c\u00f3 c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u00e1n gi\u1ea3m \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn t\u00ednh kh\u1ea3 thi, t\u00ednh c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\" class=\" translation-block\">C\u00e1cbon \u0111iox\u00edt (CO\u2082) l\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0 do \u0111\u00f3 th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i kh\u00ed \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bao ph\u1ee7 trong ETS. Khi c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i kh\u00ed kh\u00e1c, nh\u01b0 metan (CH<sub>4<\/sub>), oxit nit\u01a1 (N\u2082O), ho\u1eb7c kh\u00ed flo (SF<sub>6<\/sub>, HFC, PFC, ...) \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng, CO<sub>2<\/sub> v\u1eabn \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec3m tham chi\u1ebfu v\u00e0 l\u00e0 kh\u00ed m\u00e0 c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i kh\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111o l\u01b0\u1eddng, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ec3u di\u1ec5n d\u01b0\u1edbi d\u1ea1ng t\u1ea5n c\u00e1cbon \u0111iox\u00edt t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng (CO\u2082e). Trong m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 \u0111i\u1ec7n v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p l\u1edbn, vi\u1ec7c \u0111o l\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 t\u00ednh to\u00e1n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng h\u01a1n so v\u1edbi c\u00e1c l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c kh\u00e1c, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y l\u00e0m cho ch\u00fang tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn kh\u1ea3 thi nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o ETS ban \u0111\u1ea7u. C\u00e1c l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c kh\u00e1c nh\u01b0 n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p ho\u1eb7c giao th\u00f4ng v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng \u1edf giai \u0111o\u1ea1n sau ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p kh\u00e1c. Ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1ed1i thi\u1ec3u trong m\u1ed9t l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u01a1 s\u1edf l\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t ph\u1ea3i tham gia v\u00e0o ETS d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i, \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t ho\u1eb7c c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t l\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 s\u1edf \u0111\u00f3. Gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb tham gia \u1edf c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p l\u1edbn gi\u00fap gi\u1ea3m g\u00e1nh n\u1eb7ng h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh trong qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap tr\u00e1nh chi ph\u00ed giao d\u1ecbch cao kh\u00f4ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u1ee9ng cho c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p nh\u1ecf h\u01a1n. M\u1ed9t ETS bao g\u1ed3m nhi\u1ec1u lo\u1ea1i kh\u00ed, l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c v\u00e0 c\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7t v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u t\u00f9y ch\u1ecdn gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u kh\u00e1c nhau s\u1ebd th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y c\u1ea1nh tranh v\u00e0 do \u0111\u00f3 gi\u1ea3m chi ph\u00ed gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 t\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\">X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u01a1i n\u00e0o trong chu\u1ed7i cung \u1ee9ng ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c c\u00e2n nh\u1eafc t\u00ednh kh\u1ea3 thi c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c \u0111o l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i t\u1eeb c\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan kh\u00e1c nhau, s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u00ean li\u00ean quan v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. Ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t ng\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f2ng t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i ti\u1ec1m \u1ea9n t\u1eeb vi\u1ec7c khai th\u00e1c t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 khai th\u00e1c than ho\u1eb7c khai th\u00e1c d\u1ea7u, ngay c\u1ea3 khi nh\u1eefng th\u1ee9 n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed1t ch\u00e1y t\u1ea1i th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u00f3. Ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t xu\u00f4i d\u00f2ng nh\u1eb1m v\u00e0o ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng cu\u1ed1i trong chu\u1ed7i cung \u1ee9ng, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng. Th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng, c\u00e1ch hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u00e1c ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u00e1n gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd; th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m m\u00e0 c\u00e1c ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 di\u1ec5n ra, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 t\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0111i\u1ec7n ho\u1eb7c nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y th\u00e9p, thay v\u00ec ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i nh\u00fang ho\u1eb7c gi\u00e1n ti\u1ebfp li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m \u1edf c\u1ea3 hai h\u01b0\u1edbng xu\u00f4i d\u00f2ng ho\u1eb7c ng\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f2ng.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\">Ngu\u1ed3n: <a href=\"https:\/\/icapcarbonaction.com\/en\/scope-and-coverage\">https:\/\/icapcarbonaction.com\/en\/scope-and-coverage<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":25,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-1530","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/vncarbonmarket.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1530"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/vncarbonmarket.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/vncarbonmarket.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vncarbonmarket.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vncarbonmarket.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1530"}],"version-history":[{"count":9,"href":"https:\/\/vncarbonmarket.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1530\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1773,"href":"https:\/\/vncarbonmarket.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1530\/revisions\/1773"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vncarbonmarket.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/25"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/vncarbonmarket.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1530"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}